January 28, 2005
Will the Greensboro Newspaper Open Its Archive?Bill Mitchell of Poynter: "I don't know what your chances are of winning this one, but it sure is worth exploring." Editor in Greensboro: "As the decision makers see the traffic and better understand the potential, the argument over free archives will be easier to win."First Simon Waldman, head of the Guardian’s online division, wrote The Importance of Being Permanent, laying out the case for a neglected value in journalism: the permanent record, with urls that don’t die or change (Jan. 7): “It is about becoming an authority and a point of reference for debate.” I recently (Jan. 23) followed that up with: “Open archive, permanent url’s, free public access.” Dan Gillmor of Grassroots Media, who departed Jan. 1 from the San Jose Mercury News, sharpened the argument (a lot) and called for change (Jan. 24): Newspapers Open Your Archive: “The newspaper will have boosted its long-term place in the community.” As I reported earlier this week, during the recent Harvard gathering of Big Wigs in blogging and journalism (which is savaged here) others began to see the logic of it. Alex S. Jones, director of the Shorenstein Center on the Press, Politics and Public Policy at Harvard, was one. He said (Jan. 26): “Result: win-win-win.” “It makes moral sense.” I like that. Bill Mitchell, director of publishing and editor of Poynter Online, formerly director of electronic publishing at the San Jose Mercury News (Jan. 26) said the case against opening the archive wasn’t as strong as he initially thought: “Sure is worth exploring.” Revenue may be less than I assumed. Hmmm. I wonder where that data actually resides. And why can’t we have it? If you have a suggestion, blog about it. Want an example of a piece of content on the Web ruined by link death? I have my own right here. Read the first sentence and spot the dead link. That’s unbuilding the Web, sponsored by the Tribune Company. Here I am arguing with Tim Rutten, who works for the Los Angeles Times, who can no longer be “reached” by my readers. I’m trying to have a conversation with that entity, the LA Times (and push traffic its way.) The gated archive frequently makes that impossible: by design. But if news as conversation catches on—not as a new religion, but as an idea worth a try somewhere—the gated archive can be questioned. “What do you lose by not opening it up?” will come on the table. Certainly there are some good arguments for permanence and for the free, open, deep-linkable local newspaper archive. Whoever would develop them by blogging further about it, send me the link. As Bill Mitchell suggested, maybe the gated archive isn’t such a money maker. Who knows how to investigate that, and will? The way you test the open archive is you open an archive somewhere, and see what happens. Has this been done? What happened? Someone out there knows. What seems “logical,” even compelling as an idea (open your archives!) may fall apart on contact with the particulars of a given news organization, its town and circulation area, its IT system, its ownership— the business of it all. But someone has to pull the switch, so we can find out. “We have not made a decision, and, unfortunately, it’s not a decision I control.” That’s what John Robinson, the blogging editor of the Greensboro News Record, told me today when I asked him about the archive (Jan. 28). The bosses at Landmark Communications, owner of the newspaper, have to make that call. He did elaborate: “We’re not normally in the business of leaving money on the table.” Robinson’s last point seems crucial. The free and permanent archive argument will become easier to win if there is traffic, energy, buzz, and true citizen involvement at the revamped version of www.news-record.com, which Robinson and company are working on now. That’s up to them in Greensboro. But Robinson said it: arguments matter too. And those don’t have to be woven in Greensboro. I would think that librarians would be intensely interested in this issue: newspapers moving from gated and chaotic archives to standard, stable, open and free. Perhaps librarians—especially, the blogging ones—have a role in imagining and describing the benefits of Gillmor’s call to newspapers. But beyond that, maybe I’m wrong in my guess and Dan Gillmor is wrong in his prediction, and there isn’t money to be made by going free and open. Maybe it should be a non-profit resource, like a donation. Or perhaps the public libraries are plausible partners in the archive itself. After all, this is about public memory, not just the newspaper business. After Matter: Notes, reactions, links… Mark Glaser pulls it all together at Online Journalism Review. Pay or Free?“Newspaper Archives Not Ready for Open Web…Yet.” The most fact-filled piece we have. He mentions many of those quoted here. Martin Nisenholtz, the dean of online publishers as CEO of New York Times Digital, says there are two main reasons NYTimes.com charges for most of its archives: The marketplace has already valued the content to be worth much more, and there’s no way to recoup that value through paid-search ads (such as Google AdWords) or even display advertising. PressThink, Oct. 3, 2003: Times Web Editor Goes to Harvard in Search of Something. There was one almost poignant moment during the question and answer period. Someone stood up and asked will the New York Times open its archive to free linking? (The original url’s expire after seven days for most articles, then you have to pay.) This appeared to catch Apcar off guard…. John Robinson (Feb. 1) on needless link death at the News & Record site: The bad news is that when we get the new publishing system, which now appears to be in early March, all the old links will rot. Once we pass that milestone, though, all subsequent links to pages created within the new system will remain connected forever. Greensboro blogger Dave Hoggard reacts: “Landmark’s apparent hesitance is puzzling, especially in light of the fact that several year’s worth of N&R content is currently available for free to anyone who has a Greensboro library card.” Ed Cone: “The N&R’s current archive system is terrible — links rot and then you really have to hunt for a story in order to buy it.” See also Cone’s reflections on hype and reality. “Is Greensboro changing the face of journalism as we know it, and doing it yesterday? No. The real world doesn’t work that way.” John Robinson at his blog the next day: “Many of you are business people, and you know the way business people think. The archives generate decent money. Why is a business person going to give that up? Yes, I know all the reasons. As the new content, higher page views and buzz hits critical mass, things will move along. Give some of us time to get there.” He’s right; there’s time. Free Range Librarian (Karen Schneider) responds with: Let the Walls Come Tumbling Down. “Don’t you love it when some other, flossier, higher-profile profession rediscovers something we’ve been saying among ourselves for ages, and gives it due time in the press?” Cory Doctorow: “If the NYT can’t make it on advertising alone, it might just be dead in the long run, since these substitutable goods that require no subscription will crowd it out of the market eventually. But if it wants to try a subscription-based system, then for heaven’s sake, why not charge money for the news (which lots of people want to pay for!) and give away the history (which relatively few people want to buy)?” At lbr (a blog about virtual reference for librarians by request) Luke Rosenberger: Newspaper archives and the “last mile” for OpenURL: “OpenURL grew out of a problem in scholarly publishing that’s a lot like the problem that Dan and Cory describe for bloggers and online journalists.” Adrian Holovaty on reasons for the free archive: “Forget monetization, forget maintaining newspapers’ authority, forget being higher than competitors in search rankings. Journalism exists, in its golden ideal, to spread truth and give people information that helps their lives. Journalists should advance that cause as far as possible.” An Online Rescue for Newpapers? Rick Edmonds runs the numbers on the newspaper econonmy: “On balance, the online rescue scenario doesn’t add up just yet. But neither is the industry snoozing through an era where the commercial and editorial potential of the medium has become both obvious and critical.” Detailed and useful analysis. Q: Is journalism something Craigslist might pursue? Posted by Jay Rosen at January 28, 2005 11:30 PM Print Comments
I agree that archives are important. And one thing is missing from many saved web entries - a way to know when the data originated. It would be nice when I read or printed a link to know when it was originally created/updated. Thanks to all who do make sure that we know when information was first made available. Posted by: Sherry at January 29, 2005 1:13 PM | Permalink American City Business Journals runs an open archive for its 40+ papers: This is the kind of thing a privately held for-profit corporation will not want to reveal exactly, but I am curious to know the magnitude of the revenue generated by the pay-per-view News & Record archives. Annually, are we talking thousands? Tens of thousands? A couple hundred thousand? Several hundred thousand? Over a million? It's none of my business, but knowing would help put this discussion in some perspective. Posted by: Roch Smith, Jr. at January 29, 2005 2:11 PM | Permalink Tell me, PressThink reader... if you were the author of this, and the foil for the author of this, what would you do? I'd contact the author of the second piece, and ask him to invite me to participate in one of those public email exchanges that Slate does (or at least used to do....) between people of divergent viewpoints. That way, I could make even more people think I was important! Posted by: p.lukasiak at January 29, 2005 4:49 PM | Permalink Greensboro blogger Dave Hoggard reacts: "Landmark's apparent hesitance is puzzling, especially in light of the fact that several year's worth of N&R content is currently available for free to anyone who has a Greensboro library card." That same thing came up in a recent discussion about the craptacularness of the OregonLive website. Perhaps what bloggers need to do is spread the word in those local communities where this sort online access is available, urging people to avoid using the for-fee online newspaper archives altogether. See if the papers and their affiliated websites notice any drop-off in the use of their walled-off archives. Posted by: The One True b!X at January 29, 2005 4:49 PM | Permalink "invite me to participate ..." In fact, seconded. Jay, you're a member of the club, you're not a marginalized long-tail who would be sneeringly dismissed. You have the, err, credibility, to get a reply in a forum to a near-identical audience. I'd like to say "welcome to our world", but it's still not even close. Posted by: Seth Finkelstein at January 29, 2005 6:04 PM | Permalink "...currently available for free to anyone who has a Greensboro library card..." Exactly. I'm amazed that hasn't come up more in this discussion. Perhaps the reason is that much of the discussion has been about the desire of bloggers to create links to their sources that will be reliable and permanent. Scholarly publishing faced down this same problem and several years ago came up with a framework called OpenURL that addresses it. I think that if some additional tools were built to support it, OpenURL could be the basis for the solution of this issue for bloggers as well. See my post at http://lbr.library-blogs.net/read/1029134.htm. Posted by: lukethelibrarian at January 29, 2005 8:54 PM | Permalink Here is another question: Will Jay Rosen join the Open Books Project? Why don't you do what Dan Gillmor did with "We The Media" and make "What Are Journalists For" freely available online as part of the Open Books Project. Start with yourself. After all, this is about public memory, not just the newspaper business. Another factor for the N&R to consider in making this decision is how much they have or want to hide. If their previous work isn't something they're comfortable with, then keeping the archives' visibility low makes good sense. Posted by: Anna at January 31, 2005 5:30 PM | Permalink p.s. I'm not local, so have no idea if anything like this could be the case - I'm just pointing out that it's something that should be factored into their decisionmaking. Posted by: Anna at January 31, 2005 5:34 PM | Permalink |
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