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Like PressThink? More from the same pen:

Read about Jay Rosen's book, What Are Journalists For?

Excerpt from Chapter One of What Are Journalists For? "As Democracy Goes, So Goes the Press."

Essay in Columbia Journalism Review on the changing terms of authority in the press, brought on in part by the blog's individual--and interactive--style of journalism. It argues that, after Jayson Blair, authority is not the same at the New York Times, either.

"Web Users Open the Gates." My take on ten years of Internet journalism, at Washingtonpost.com

Read: Q & As

Jay Rosen, interviewed about his work and ideas by journalist Richard Poynder

Achtung! Interview in German with a leading German newspaper about the future of newspapers and the Net.

Audio: Have a Listen

Listen to an audio interview with Jay Rosen conducted by journalist Christopher Lydon, October 2003. It's about the transformation of the journalism world by the Web.

Five years later, Chris Lydon interviews Jay Rosen again on "the transformation." (March 2008, 71 minutes.)

Interview with host Brooke Gladstone on NPR's "On the Media." (Dec. 2003) Listen here.

Presentation to the Berkman Center at Harvard University on open source journalism and NewAssignment.Net. Downloadable mp3, 70 minutes, with Q and A. Nov. 2006.

Video: Have A Look

Half hour video interview with Robert Mills of the American Microphone series. On blogging, journalism, NewAssignment.Net and distributed reporting.

Jay Rosen explains the Web's "ethic of the link" in this four-minute YouTube clip.

"The Web is people." Jay Rosen speaking on the origins of the World Wide Web. (2:38)

One hour video Q & A on why the press is "between business models" (June 2008)

Recommended by PressThink:

Town square for press critics, industry observers, and participants in the news machine: Romenesko, published by the Poynter Institute.

Town square for weblogs: InstaPundit from Glenn Reynolds, who is an original. Very busy. Very good. To the Right, but not in all things. A good place to find voices in diaolgue with each other and the news.

Town square for the online Left. The Daily Kos. Huge traffic. The comments section can be highly informative. One of the most successful communities on the Net.

Rants, links, blog news, and breaking wisdom from Jeff Jarvis, former editor, magazine launcher, TV critic, now a J-professor at CUNY. Always on top of new media things. Prolific, fast, frequently dead on, and a pal of mine.

Eschaton by Atrios (pen name of Duncan B;ack) is one of the most well established political weblogs, with big traffic and very active comment threads. Left-liberal.

Terry Teachout is a cultural critic coming from the Right at his weblog, About Last Night. Elegantly written and designed. Plus he has lots to say about art and culture today.

Dave Winer is the software wiz who wrote the program that created the modern weblog. He's also one of the best practicioners of the form. Scripting News is said to be the oldest living weblog. Read it over time and find out why it's one of the best.

If someone were to ask me, "what's the right way to do a weblog?" I would point them to Doc Searls, a tech writer and sage who has been doing it right for a long time.

Ed Cone writes one of the most useful weblogs by a journalist. He keeps track of the Internet's influence on politics, as well developments in his native North Carolina. Always on top of things.

Rebecca's Pocket by Rebecca Blood is a weblog by an exemplary practitioner of the form, who has also written some critically important essays on its history and development, and a handbook on how to blog.

Dan Gillmor used to be the tech columnist and blogger for the San Jose Mercury News. He now heads a center for citizen media. This is his blog about it.

A former senior editor at Pantheon, Tom Englehardt solicits and edits commentary pieces that he publishes in blog form at TomDispatches. High-quality political writing and cultural analysis.

Chris Nolan's Spot On is political writing at a high level from Nolan and her band of left-to-right contributors. Her notion of blogger as a "stand alone journalist" is a key concept; and Nolan is an exemplar of it.

Barista of Bloomfield Avenue is journalist Debbie Galant's nifty experiment in hyper-local blogging in several New Jersey towns. Hers is one to watch if there's to be a future for the weblog as news medium.

The Editor's Log, by John Robinson, is the only real life honest-to-goodness weblog by a newspaper's top editor. Robinson is the blogging boss of the Greensboro News-Record and he knows what he's doing.

Fishbowl DC is about the world of Washington journalism. Gossip, controversies, rituals, personalities-- and criticism. Good way to keep track of the press tribe in DC

PJ Net Today is written by Leonard Witt and colleagues. It's the weblog of the Public Journalisn Network (I am a founding member of that group) and it follows developments in citizen-centered journalism.

Here's Simon Waldman's blog. He's the Director of Digital Publishing for The Guardian in the UK, the world's most Web-savvy newspaper. What he says counts.

Novelist, columnist, NPR commentator, Iraq War vet, Colonel in the Army Reserve, with a PhD in literature. How many bloggers are there like that? One: Austin Bay.

Betsy Newmark's weblog she describes as "comments and Links from a history and civics teacher in Raleigh, NC." An intelligent and newsy guide to blogs on the Right side of the sphere. I go there to get links and comment, like the teacher said.

Rhetoric is language working to persuade. Professor Andrew Cline's Rhetorica shows what a good lens this is on politics and the press.

Davos Newbies is a "year-round Davos of the mind," written from London by Lance Knobel. He has a cosmopolitan sensibility and a sharp eye for things on the Web that are just... interesting. This is the hardest kind of weblog to do well. Knobel does it well.

Susan Crawford, a law professor, writes about democracy, technology, intellectual property and the law. She has an elegant weblog about those themes.

Kevin Roderick's LA Observed is everything a weblog about the local scene should be. And there's a lot to observe in Los Angeles.

Joe Gandelman's The Moderate Voice is by a political independent with an irrevant style and great journalistic instincts. A link-filled and consistently interesting group blog.

Ryan Sholin's Invisible Inkling is about the future of newspapers, online news and journalism education. He's the founder of WiredJournalists.com and a self-taught Web developer and designer.

H20town by Lisa Williams is about the life and times of Watertown, Massachusetts, and it covers that town better than any local newspaper. Williams is funny, she has style, and she loves her town.

Dan Froomkin's White House Briefing at washingtonpost.com is a daily review of the best reporting and commentary on the presidency. Read it daily and you'll be extremely well informed.

Rebecca MacKinnon, former correspondent for CNN, has immersed herself in the world of new media and she's seen the light (great linker too.)

Micro Persuasion is Steve Rubel's weblog. It's about how blogs and participatory journalism are changing the business of persuasion. Rubel always has the latest study or article.

Susan Mernit's blog is "writing and news about digital media, ecommerce, social networks, blogs, search, online classifieds, publishing and pop culture from a consultant, writer, and sometime entrepeneur." Connected.

Group Blogs

CJR Daily is Columbia Journalism Review's weblog about the press and its problems, edited by Steve Lovelady, formerly of the Philadelpia Inquirer.

Lost Remote is a very newsy weblog about television and its future, founded by Cory Bergman, executive producer at KING-TV in Seattle. Truly on top of things, with many short posts a day that take an inside look at the industry.

Editors Weblog is from the World Editors Fourm, an international group of newspaper editors. It's about trends and challenges facing editors worldwide.

Journalism.co.uk keeps track of developments from the British side of the Atlantic. Very strong on online journalism.

Digests & Round-ups:

Memeorandum: Single best way I know of to keep track of both the news and the political blogosphere. Top news stories and posts that people are blogging about, automatically updated.

Daily Briefing: A categorized digest of press news from the Project on Excellence in Journalism.

Press Notes is a round-up of today's top press stories from the Society of Professional Journalists.

Richard Prince does a link-rich thrice-weekly digest called "Journalisms" (plural), sponsored by the Maynard Institute, which believes in pluralism in the press.

Newsblog is a daily digest from Online Journalism Review.

E-Media Tidbits from the Poynter Institute is group blog by some of the sharper writers about online journalism and publishing. A good way to keep up

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March 8, 2005

"Digby, if You’re Reading This, Send Me an E-mail." A Book Editor On Why He Loves Weblogs

Eric Nelson is a Senior Editor at John Wiley and Sons, specializing in current affairs and history. Here he explains why he reads blogs obsessively, and why you don't do a book deal with the big name columnist to whom no one links.

Special to PressThink

“Digby, if you’re reading this, send me an email.”

by Eric Nelson

In the publishing industry, we often talk about the mythic “handsell” book. These are those very few books that find astonishing success without a six-figure marketing campaign, Daily Show appearance, established author following, or can’t-miss topic. If you look at any best-seller list, it’s typically occupied by people who have already written bestsellers, or celebrities of some other sort. Most bestsellers typically hit their sales peak the first week out. Think Jose Canseco, Jon Stewart, and Malcom Gladwell.

Some books, however, beat the odds and win readers over one at a time. Editors, marketing, sales, the chains, TV bookers, and review editors—the experts—all decide a book won’t find a huge audience, but that audience begs to differ. One enthusiastic reader after another recommends it to a friend until it climbs onto the bestseller list.

These few, benighted books often hit their sales peaks long after they’ve hit bookstore shelves. Reading Lolita in Tehran, for example, currently sells ten times as many copies each week as it did the first week. The odds are against this, but it does happen. And every editor harbors the dream that each new book they publish will suddenly become that handsell book.

The phenomenon can happen with movies, bands, and television shows. But before the internet, that simply couldn’t happen with a Paul Krugman column. If you didn’t get The New York Times that day, you were out of luck. If the buzz builds quickly, he might get to recap it that night in an interview on PBS, but that’s your best shot. If that amazing column ran in the Denver Post, you’re not even likely to hear about it second or third hand from a friend. And if you’re middle-aged college professor, who happens to have an expert insight, but no real access to major media, forget about it.

Blogs have changed that because they rarely miss out on anything good. With blog-tracking tools like Daypop, Blogdex, Technorati, and even The New York Times most-emailed rss feeds, I feel like I never miss what everyone else is talking about.

Every blog I read obsessively is a handsell. I started reading Kevin Drum, Digby, Jay Rosen, Daniel Radosh, Ruy Teixiera and others because so many other bloggers said they were good (and good every day) not because of the big, branded marketing apparatus connected to them.

There’s one story I like to tell people when they ask me why I’m so enthusiastic about blogs. A number of years ago, on a trip to DC, I met with the then Washington Editor of The American Prospect, Josh Marshall. It was a good gig, but not one that gave him much room to breathe. He was limited in what he could write about and how often. He was also writing for a smallish audience, and with ideological expectations placed on him as a staff member at an opinion magazine with semi-official positions on everything.

Over dinner, he told me that what he really wanted was a column. Everyone out there with the gene for wonkiness wants a column, I stupidly told him, but you have to earn it. He wanted a column soon, and he felt sure that if he had one, a lot of people would want to read it. I liked Josh’s writing and reporting, and I did believe some day he’d get there. But I knew no sane editor would take a chance on someone so early in his career to write a column.

Obviously, a few million pageviews later, we know he was right, and all those sane editors were wrong.

On the other hand, there are some major newspaper and magazine columnists, whom I won’t name, but I never see them linked to, ever. These people are all “famous,” but to me, if absolutely no one is blogging your stuff, no one’s reading it in the paper either.

For my job, it’s very important to know what and who everyone’s reading. That’s why I actually check Daypop before I read any specific blogs. I know what new stories are drawing interest, and for a major story, which article is possibly the best one. It also never fails to provide us with something quirky, but fascinating, like the story of the woman in Texas who killed her husband with a port wine enema.

In real estate, it’s location, location, location. In publishing, it’s insight, insight, insight. When a reader picks up a book, they don’t just want to know about a subject, they want to understand it. Even those hot new biographies you see advertised promising new information from uncovered archives or letters, only sell because of what that new information means. No one would want a whole book about Nixon’s newly uncovered dental records, unless they revealed something important about him. (Like he had microphones in his teeth.)

The book that sells the best on a hot new topic, like terrorism, is usually the one with the clearest insights. And now, the article or blog post with the clearest insights is often the most widely read one as well.

One idea I’m always pitching to Jay, and anyone else who will listen, is that we’ve moved from the “Information Age” to the “Age of Insight.” When Bush announced his budget, for instance, you could get that information from any one of thousands of sources. But a handful of people presented the best explanations (left and right) of what his budget really means. Because of blogs, it’s easy to figure out who those people are, and sometimes they’re even bloggers.

Beyond that, I read them for the same reasons everyone else does. Blogs catch the stories that fall through cracks. They don’t fall into press release journalism, or at least not the blogs we all actually read. That great turn of phrase, picture, slogan, or cocktail party argument you couldn’t have found somewhere else, you find in blogs.

I’m sure any bloggers reading this were hoping that I’d end with all the contracts I’ve offered, or plan to offer, to bloggers. I have made offers to writers with blogs, but never someone who’s blog was his only, or even main, qualification. The fact remains that most of the top bloggers, the people I’d want as authors, have or had a day job as a pundit.

If Andrew Sullivan and Jeff Jarvis, two former major magazine editors, aren’t the mainstream media, then I don’t know what that term means. The truth is most bloggers are editors, picking the best bits of the web to show their readers; they are not reporters or architects of elegant policy arguments. The ones that are reporters and architects, usually have a pretty good non-digital resume to back it up.

That said, Digby, if you’re reading this, send me an e-mail.

Eric Nelson is a Senior Editor at John Wiley and Sons, specializing in current affairs and history.



After Matter: Notes, reactions and links…

Ken Smith, at Weblogs in Higher Education, responds to this post.

G as in Good H as in Happy (“reflecting an Austin, TX lawyer’s interest in ethics, personal coaching, the flow experience, NLP, communication, and particularly and generally, happiness”) responds to Nelson:

We are part of the private, recent, non-geek, non-old-boy bloggers, with insignificant stats, who think aloud in public, becoming a part of varied conversations, adding a nano-gram to consensus or controversy on certain subjects, and occasionally achieving a mini-scoop by virtue of observation or privileged access in our own circle.

When in retrospect blogs are evaluated, we believe it will be this kind of ordinary educated citizens’ distributed intelligence with its impact on the market and the polity, including the expressive content of millions who also read the expression of others, that will have rumbled the tectonic foundation of our common life.

Mark Glaser, columnist for Online Journalism Review, About.com CEO explains why NYT spent $410 million to buy site. How About.com trains and uses its “guides,” why the guides invest in building their page views, competition from Wikipedia, and many other subjects. Extremely informative, if you are interested in the Times deal for About.

PressThink was interested on Feb. 20: A Little Detail in the Sale of About.com to the New York Times.

Jeff Jarvis gave this report about a conference we were both at with Len Apcar, Editor of the New York Times site:

Len Apcar, editor in chief of NYTimes.com, said he is “ecstatic we bought About.com because it says the New York Times is not a newspaper company.” That’s provocative and it’s right. The New York Times is a news company, an advertising company, an audience company, a company in need of diversifying its ad base and in need of new sources of growth; it is and must be more than paper…

More than one person in this room saw the About.com and the Dow Jones/Marketplace deals as very important for the future of old media (though Len also said that Marketplace was necessary to Dow Jones because its pay model is a “failed model”).

What Apcar also said—I thought it was a juicy piece of news—is that the Times Company had the chance to purchase a major metropolitan newspaper (which he did not name) that suddenly came on the market. The Company declined in favor of the About deal.

Posted by Jay Rosen at March 8, 2005 12:04 AM   Print

Comments

Italian journalist story made me think of Eason Jordan's story again. "Do US Troops Target Journalists in Iraq?"
what do you think?

Posted by: jack at March 8, 2005 4:16 AM | Permalink

The dissident does not operate in the realm of genuine power at all. He is not seeking power. He has no desire for office and does not gather votes. He does not attempt to charm the public, he offers nothing and promises nothing. He can offer, if anything, only his own skin -- and he offers it solely because he has no other way of affirming the truth he stands for. His actions simply articulate his dignity as a citizen, regardless of the cost.
-Vaclav Havel

The necessary emotional fever for fighting a war cannot be turned off like a water tap. Enemies disguised as bloggers, dissidents and journalists must continue to be found...

Posted by: Jozef Imrich at March 8, 2005 5:01 AM | Permalink

Nelson's comments are interesting, but are questionable in a number of instances....

The first is his assumption that by reading the most popular blogs (Drum, Marshall), the best "expert" blogs (like Jay's here), and using sites like DayPop and Technorati, he feels like he has access to "the best" stuff.

This is a myth, and a rather insidious one at that. The recent dust-up concerning Kevin Drum and women bloggers demonstrated that there is already an "old (white) boys network" in the blogosphere. The currency of the web is the link, and this "network" circulates most of that currency within a relatively small (considering the number of bloggers out there) group of "popular" and "expert" bloggers.

And the fact is that this network does not represent the best of the web; it is a representation of the "best" bloggers that got in on the ground floor. Jay's blog is very good, but there are probably others blogging on the same subject that are equally good if not better that don't get the links, the readership, and the invites to all the big blog conferences and The Daily Show. It was relatively easy for Jay to develop the reputation as 'the best' in his particular field, because there was far less competition when he started blogging. Its much harder to establish that kind of reputation now, not just because of the sheer number of blogs means more competition, but because the people who control the currency of the link are used to relying on those with "established" reputations.

One of the biggest problems that results from this ossification at the top of the blogosphere is that the vast majority of the "popular" and "expert" bloggers are either professional or amateur techno-geeks. I personally question the wisdom of the blogosphere's reliance on "early adopters" of new technologies to decide what news is important, and whose insights are worth reading.

There is a profound pro "individual empowerment through technology" bias within this group --- and (as can be seen at every blogging conference) relatively little consideration is given to the downside of the potential of the technology (the loss of a common frame of reference) or the ways that the technology can be used to empower communities of people, rather than individuals.

[The "press vs bloggers" controvery can be seen as an extension of this --- the most influence bloggers come to the table with a "pro-individual empowerment" bias built in, while "the press" sees its role in terms of collective empowerment ("the press" serves communities.)

[The "individual empowerment" bias may also help explain why the far-right is disproportionately represented on the web among the blogging elite.)

Because of the way the blogosphere has grown and "matured", the voices of those who are not "early adopters" generally go unheard, regardless of the quality of their insight. The gatekeepers of the blogosphere elite tend to ignore their very existence (see any list of invitees to any "invitation only" blogging conference.) And as a result, the nature and quality of the debate of public policy is being skewed.

Posted by: p.lukasiak at March 8, 2005 8:09 AM | Permalink

I was just discussing this on my blog, Jack.

Eason Jordan was fired for telling the truth.

Posted by: David Ehrenstein at March 8, 2005 11:36 AM | Permalink

On the other hand, there are some major newspaper and magazine columnists, whom I won’t name, but I never see them linked to, ever. These people are all “famous,” but to me, if absolutely no one is blogging your stuff, no one’s reading it in the paper either.

I'll bite. Which columnists is he thinking about? George Will? Robert Novak? (Who's column isn't online I thought?) Joe Klein?

Posted by: catrina at March 8, 2005 1:00 PM | Permalink

On the other hand, there are some major newspaper and magazine columnists, whom I won’t name, but I never see them linked to, ever. These people are all “famous,” but to me, if absolutely no one is blogging your stuff, no one’s reading it in the paper either.

Someday this may well be true, but considering newspaper readership demographics that tend to skew toward older readers, it's difficult for me to accept that columnists only exist if they're blogged about. I know plenty of devoted newspaper readers who never read blogs, much less blog themselves. Kudos to Nelson for seeing an emerging market for writers, but he's completely rejecting a sizable portion of readers - people who have purchased books for decades.

Posted by: Derek Willis at March 8, 2005 1:22 PM | Permalink

[Pointer for those following the previous thread. (Pardon the repeat message.)] Run, don't walk, to Fresh Air after 3 PM ET today for the audio of Terry Gross's interview with Ari Fleischer. Jay, buy a transcript. You'll want to be able to pull quotes.

I don't mind saying that I feel very comfortable with his answers, although some people who visit this forum will not.

Posted by: sbw at March 8, 2005 1:30 PM | Permalink

I don't mind saying that I feel very comfortable with his answers, although some people who visit this forum will not.

I'm just curious, but given that you feel that the so-called Liberal media cannot be relied upon for accurate information, why would you expect someone who does not subscribe to that opinion to find reliable the opinions of a former shill for a right-wing White House.

Posted by: p.lukasiak at March 8, 2005 1:49 PM | Permalink

Eric: Kevin Drum, Digby, Jay Rosen, Daniel Radosh, Ruy Teixiera and others

There are so many versions of The Daily Me out there.

-- On both sides, to be sure.

Posted by: sbw at March 8, 2005 2:16 PM | Permalink

how anti web is it for Eric to not include an email address-- esp after requesting email in the title?

Posted by: AB at March 8, 2005 3:25 PM | Permalink

The blog world really is run by early-adopting nerdy white guys. In fact, earlier drafts mentioned that Daypop is often too tech-heavy for my tastes. But ignore it, and you won't see videos on what SSI can shred. But I'm only saying this is better than the old way. I hope it will get better than it is. And there are lots of newcomers that rise up quickly.

Some of the bloggers I listed above haven't really been around all that long. And the old guys help the new guys. Jay hasn't been at it that long, but he's given Matt Welch a hand up. But it's hard to get away from the fact that if someone is really so good at this writing thing, they've probably been paid to write somewhere else than a blog. In that case, they're not really all that hard to find.

And if you want to know which columnists no one reads, just type some columns into technorati and see what you get. The reason this is worth mentioning is that just because people get newspapers doesn't mean they read the whole thing. But no one had any way before of gauging how many people read E.J.Dionne except by the letters he generates. With the web, now we know. I'm a good example, in a way. I get a daily paper, and I've read the editorial in it perhaps once or twice. But I find myself, for no good reason, reading Dilbert every time.

Eric

Posted by: Eric Nelson at March 8, 2005 4:37 PM | Permalink

But no one had any way before of gauging how many people read E.J.Dionne except by the letters he generates. With the web, now we know.

I hope you're not saying that letters, emails and phone calls are not a valid way to judge readership, and I hope you're not saying that Technorati is the only (or even the best) way "to know" that information. Technorati and other services provide some clue, but they are in no way definitive. Again, there are people who read that do not read blogs or (gasp) even have access to the Internet. Do they not count? Are their opinions and habits not worth knowing?

Posted by: Derek Willis at March 8, 2005 4:46 PM | Permalink

I posted a comment on this discussion at
http://goodandhappy.typepad.com/g_as_in_good_h_as_in_happ/2005/03/just_in_before_.html

Posted by: Dilys at March 8, 2005 7:11 PM | Permalink

Because of the way the blogosphere has grown and "matured", the voices of those who are not "early adopters" generally go unheard, regardless of the quality of their insight.

I think it's more helpful to look at this from the other direction - to paint with a broad brush here, there are "legacy admissions" to the A-list, so the vast majority of less-than-stellar popular blogs will be from long-time blogosphere residents. There are stellar newcomers though, for example (my opinion) Effect Measure for public health and possibly the Nashua Advocate when his(?) spleen is under control.

The problem is that almost nobody with a full time non-blogging job can put out high-enough-quality content(aka insight) on a daily basis to make it worth the visitors' while. So you have two suboptimal choices: publish high quality infrequent posts (e.g. Obnoxiousness and Aggressiveness in Politics and Philosophy, on Philosoraptor here) and readers will get out of the habit of visiting; publish something every day, and lower the quality.
Third choice: aggregate.

Also, focus helps; the "generalist" niche is overpopulated.

Posted by: Anna at March 8, 2005 9:08 PM | Permalink

To the RH p.luk:
I kindly ask you to define the term "far-right".

Posted by: cal-boy at March 9, 2005 12:02 AM | Permalink

cal-boy, kick back, have a beer, watch the tube... this is a nice calm discussion, there must be better spots on the web right now for fighting.

Posted by: Anna at March 9, 2005 12:56 AM | Permalink

There are. That's why God invented lawn chairs.

Posted by: Van der Leun at March 9, 2005 9:08 AM | Permalink

To the RHette Anna:
I dont know how you discern from that question a desire on my part for some type of verbal confrontation. Maybe a better question: Has there ever been a time when the press was unbiased? Or has it simply an inbuilt function of bias-whether Left or Right- and only time forces it to evolve in one direction or the other?
My wife works for a brewery but I'll take the advice nonethless...being that having a beer can never be a bad thing.

Posted by: cal-boy at March 9, 2005 7:23 PM | Permalink

"...being that having a beer can never be a bad thing."

Hehe ... Can We Nominate for an un-Darwin Award?

Posted by: Sisyphus [TypeKey Profile Page] at March 9, 2005 8:27 PM | Permalink

It follows the facts to a conclusion or lacking conclusive evidence a direction.

Posted by: HST at March 9, 2005 8:27 PM | Permalink

To the RH Blog:
I am just curious as to whether we can categorize the history of our press from our inception as a country into periods where there would be a Right Wing Bias or a Left Wing Bias and what those periods are. For example, we had a time period of yellow journalism: was that considered a right/left wing bias at that time? And how would we classify it now?
Is it fantasical to hold the position that the press can be free or free to a certain extent of bias? I guess that was my intent when I was questioning The RH p.luk. earlier today.

Posted by: cal-boy at March 9, 2005 9:56 PM | Permalink

cal-boy,

It's a good question. Let me offer you Cline's A Better Understanding of Media Bias as a way of looking at the professional ideology of post-yellow journalism.

Could you then break it down further and compare journalism's ideology as it, perhaps, reflected the larger society?

Did journalism sway ideologically in political terms from Teddy Roosevelt thru FDR to Eisenhower, Kennedy, ...?

That might be interesting. But wouldn't it be more interesting to know what structural mechanisms made it possible for journalism to sway, or lead/lag cycles, or be immune from them?

Posted by: Sisyphus [TypeKey Profile Page] at March 9, 2005 10:10 PM | Permalink

To the RH Sisyphus:
Well, advancement in technology certainly spurred this along(printing press and the newspaper and mags, postal system, spread of universities and schools, wireless, radio,movies, phone, computer, interent and now the blogs itself). I guess a larger question is: has an emerging technology coincided with the emerging political movements and has that really been the difference. Thus, does another emerging technology/emerging political movement force the friction we construe as "bias" because one is being forced out in some manner ie we see Rather as a dinosaur and the blogs as a meteor.

Posted by: cal-boy at March 9, 2005 10:29 PM | Permalink

Hearst was very Murdochesque in his interests. Ring any bells?

Posted by: HST at March 9, 2005 10:46 PM | Permalink

To the RH HST:
Is the entire history of the world a vast right wing conspiracy? Oooohh, Alexander the Great invaded Persia....was Haliburton involved??? You tell me.....

Posted by: cal-boy at March 10, 2005 12:11 AM | Permalink

Scew you punk. That's all that response deserves wingnut.

Posted by: HST at March 10, 2005 12:13 PM | Permalink

To the RH HST:
I was merely making light of your previous post. To the point, I find your posts to be lathered with emnity towards conservatives or their views simply because points or premises or ideas are raised in the threads-or a bit of comic relief.
If you feel Hearst tends toward the "Murdochesque", then whom would you compare Ted Turner to? Or Sulzberger?

Posted by: cal-boy at March 10, 2005 6:59 PM | Permalink

Pulitzer.

Posted by: HST at March 10, 2005 7:44 PM | Permalink

To the RH HST:
I think you are letting politics get in the way of your politics.

Posted by: cal-boy at March 10, 2005 8:36 PM | Permalink

And you?

Posted by: HST at March 10, 2005 11:09 PM | Permalink

To the RH HST:
My politics are unto myself. I hold no one to them...but it is fun to have a dia-logue. That is why I am most curious of those who hold divergent views from myself i.e. maybe yourself and much of what I believe the Press is today(I mention this so as not to deviate too much from the Thread). But being I am closed-minded.....I find myself closed-minded.

Posted by: cal-boy at March 10, 2005 11:34 PM | Permalink

That is your problem indeed: Lack of critical thought. It's been replaced by bias conspiracies from the sound of things here.

Posted by: elmo at March 11, 2005 7:50 PM | Permalink

elmo: "bias conspiracies"..

Since when does bias have to be a conspiracy, and where in Cal-boy's posts has he posited a conspiracy assertion?

Posted by: drago [TypeKey Profile Page] at March 11, 2005 8:59 PM | Permalink

Everywhere. Defense of Haliburton, constant use of the Great Explainer. He's a wingnut, the only thing he needs to explain the world is media bias. It's one-stop shopping instead of critical thought.

Posted by: elmo at March 11, 2005 10:01 PM | Permalink

To the RH Elmo:
Just to let you in on a little secret on my previous post..............................I waaaassss jokingggggg!
Now, your post obviously indicates an erudition on your part far beyond my intellectual capacity and closed-mindedness....being that I am closed-minded about a couple things:
-Jews being shoveled into ovens
-Millions of Russians killed in the Gulag
-A million Armenians killed by the Ottoman Empire(that would be a country called "Turkey" in our present day patois(that is French for 'street slang)
-UN workers involved in an underage sex slavery ring in the Congo
-Genocide as a tool of diplomacy
-Avoiding the confrontaion with the perpetuators of Genocide as a means of diplomacy
-And many many many other things and issues of which I tend to be closed-minded on and upon...but that is my conspiracy, and you being the open-minded one should find no fault or judgement in that; for if ever you should happen to feel guilt, shame, fault, or the need to pass judgement on someone other than yourself then your soul(your Gaia life source) would begin to drift into that area of which people of Liberal intent define as Closed-mindedness( Conservative thought for you!).
But at least I am open-minded enough to understand why I am certainly and intellectually closed-minded regarding certain issues...such as the birthing of a baby only to suck its' brains out...
But maybe you tend to view the examples above with a clear and open-mind with all the nuances of life and deconstruction that your university taught, and instilled, and instructed you to view everything in the world regardless of what the action or intended action was with an OPEN-MIND.
Bravo! Move to the front of the class!....wait...that would discriminate and isolate those in the back...what kind of person are you???

Posted by: cal-boy at March 12, 2005 1:04 AM | Permalink

To the RH Elmo:
Your admission of 'bias conspiracies' is the largest indication of anyone 'lacking critical thought'.....in fact it sounds as if you could be closed-minded on the point itself.

Posted by: cal-boy at March 12, 2005 1:13 AM | Permalink

Uh, elmo, perhaps you could try to wrap your superior "critical thought" capabilities around the questions that were asked one more time (since you didn't quite get the gist of them)..

Once more, for the record (and I promise to go very slowly):

1) Since when does bias have to be a conspiracy, and
2)where in Cal-boy's posts has he posited a conspiracy assertion?

Of course, if it was your intention to be utterly non-responsive to the questions I posted (which is certainly your right), you could at least say so.

Whether or not Cal-boy actually defends Halliburton or not (and who knows what that means anyway), utilizes "the Great Explainer" device, or even is a wingnut or not is not actually germaine to the question of whether or not he (Cal-boy) is pressing forward with a liberal bias "conspiracy" charge.

The larger point which Cal-boy makes (as it appears to me) is that no individual journalist/blogger/pundit/human is capable of approaching a story (or selection of story to write about) without some specific framework or prism through which he/she, the writer, filters the world.

Further, that an understanding on the part of the general readership of that writer of what prism or framework the writer uses enables them (the readers) to more fully place stories in context.

To that end, the more transparent reporters/commentators are with regards to their own beliefs, the more credibility they will have.

For instance, I know that if I were to read that Andrew Sullivan, Charles Krauthammer and Josh Marshall were all to be in agreement on some issue, that would certainly mean something!

Posted by: drago [TypeKey Profile Page] at March 12, 2005 9:33 AM | Permalink

Those are all opinion writers. That's the gig. Not so with news reporters. It's too much for you to understand I realize because this would neuter the bias thesis. You won't allow it because of reader bias. Yours.

Posted by: elmo at March 12, 2005 3:14 PM | Permalink

"-Jews being shoveled into ovens
-Millions of Russians killed in the Gulag
-A million Armenians killed by the Ottoman Empire(that would be a country called "Turkey" in our present day patois(that is French for 'street slang)
-UN workers involved in an underage sex slavery ring in the Congo
-Genocide as a tool of diplomacy
-Avoiding the confrontaion with the perpetuators of Genocide as a means of diplomacy"

Who do you claim is in support of these obvious atrocities? All liberals I suppose? Fallacious on face value.

Posted by: elmo at March 12, 2005 3:17 PM | Permalink

elmo, elmo, elmo...you seem to be getting a bit far afield so let's all try and help you to focus and try this one more (and last) time:

1) Since when does bias have to be a conspiracy, and
2)where in Cal-boy's posts has he posited a conspiracy assertion?

Or is a direct response to these questions which are based on your obvious falsehoods "too much for you to understand" and beyond your capacity to address?

Posted by: drago [TypeKey Profile Page] at March 12, 2005 4:39 PM | Permalink

elmo, you also seemed to miss the primary theme of the thesis I laid before you in my previous comment so I'll help you again:

Yes, Charles Krauthammer, Andrew Sullivan and Josh Marshall ARE opinion writers (thank heavens you were here to discern that for us!), and the fact that they are exactly that and we know from whence in political spectrum they come, it provides us additional context in which to interpret what they have to say.

And since all three hail from different locations along the political spectrum (and not narrowly in my opinion), then any agreement between them on a specific issue should give one reason to believe that perhaps "truth" resides somewhere near there.

Since the Establishment "objective" "news reporters" clearly demonstrate bias (as do you), they lose credibility.

And isn't that a swell thing?

As an aside, I can't help but notice that you appear incapable of actually revisiting any assertion you have made in earlier posts. Perhaps that's because you know that what you're writing is probably not all that defensible and it's best to just move on to the next accusation.

Of course, you could prove me wrong simply by answering the same 2 questions that your loose logic and empty rhetoric begged:

1) Since when does bias have to be a conspiracy, and
2)where in Cal-boy's posts has he posited a conspiracy assertion?

Posted by: drago [TypeKey Profile Page] at March 12, 2005 4:56 PM | Permalink

Substantiate this and what is the fulcrum point for such a claim? Who says?

1) when claims of bias are refuted by the facts.
2) "Maybe a better question: Has there ever been a time when the press was unbiased?" cal-boy to anna.

Begging the question: assumes the conclusion is the premise in deciding that conclusion by cal-boy. Fallacious and invaild.

The Great Explainer is the mainstream media is biasd to liberal. False. Reader bias from far-right wing nutjobs.

Direct enough for you?

Posted by: elmo at March 12, 2005 5:13 PM | Permalink

Krauthammer works for the so-called liberal media. How do you account for that?

Posted by: elmo at March 12, 2005 5:15 PM | Permalink

elmo, you're direct, but non-responsive as usual.

Again:
1)Since when does bias have to be a conspiracy?

elmos answer " when claims of bias are refuted by the facts."

Look, try question 1) this way: can bias, if it exists or could exist, have to be result of a conspiracy? If not, then just stick with your original argument that Cal-boy's assertion of bias is false.

Second question:
2)where in Cal-boy's posts has he posited a conspiracy assertion?

Elmos response/nonresponse: "2)"Maybe a better question: Has there ever been a time when the press was unbiased?" cal-boy to anna."

The issue is not which question is "better", the question is where in his posting does Cal-boy assert a conspiracy?

I've read each post by Cal-boy and it's just not there. It's just not there.

Bottom line: Cal-boy doesn't assert conspiracy, just a general like-mindedness on the part of many/most in the establishment media today and a more general premise that people have always had biases and these are reflected in their work.

Again, just admit Cal-boy doesn't assert a conspiracy and stick with your disagreement with him on the issue of current liberal bias in the establishment media.

As for Krauthammer working for the so-called liberal media and how I account for it, my answer is simple: I don't consider "media" to be liberal or conservative, I consider Liberals to be liberal, and Conservatives to be conservative.

See that makes it easy. For example, CNBC isn't liberal, Chris Mathews and Keith Olberman are. CNBC isn't conservative, but Joe Scarborough is.

Further, pundits from all sides are present on cable networks (ever see Begala and Carville, or Hannity and Colmes?) Maybe that's because the cable nets have lots of time to fill, an argument to foment, and it's hard to have a one-sided argument. (I'm not claiming that the "discussions" are often illuminating.)

Unfortunately, it's very easy to have a one-sided presentation on the Broadcast nets when you only have a minute or two per issue and around 22 minutes total in the nightly news, even before you begin debating the merits of bias or no-bias. And yes, I do believe that Jennings/Brokaw/Rather-Schieffer are, at the least, social Liberals across most issues.

You would have to identify specific broadcasts/topics for me to question whether or not I thought their social bias was evident in a story at all and even if so, to what extent.

Hope that helps.

Jay, at this point I will apologize to you for getting so off the beaten path with some of these back and forths (wow, it's easy to get sucked in, isn't it?)

I will endeavor to bring more scintillating contributions to this forum from here on out (I know, I know, that's mighty big talk from a one-eyed fat-man....)

Posted by: drago [TypeKey Profile Page] at March 12, 2005 8:01 PM | Permalink

Where were the conservatives when Rwanda occurred? No oil for incentive? How about the colonial ethnic set-up of the two tribes by the Belgians?

Posted by: elmo at March 12, 2005 10:56 PM | Permalink

Go ahead kiss his butt some more. This is an affirmative action for wingnuts site. Makes for good theatre.

Posted by: elmo at March 12, 2005 10:59 PM | Permalink

elmo: "Where were the conservatives when Rwanda occurred? No oil for incentive? How about the colonial ethnic set-up of the two tribes by the Belgians?"

Hmmmm, since this occurred in 1994, I'd say the conservatives were busy being out of power in the White House, in the minority in the Senate and House, while watching the Clinton administration, the UN, and those all-too-fabulously caring EU folks (including the enlightened French and Belgians) ignoring this "tragedy" (in the words of President Clinton).

Gee Elmo, what should the conservatives have done? Mount a coup to put in place a leader who would send US troops overseas to stop the murder of innocents and establish a democracy? I wonder if you would have supported that.

Or better yet, maybe threaten Belgium to change its evil colonial ways?

Elmo, you are certainly quite upset about the Rwandan massacre all these years after the fact (and, to be fair, maybe you were just as angry at the time, I don't know).

But tell us, what should President Clinton and his worldly, peace-loving and nuanced-capable staff have done?

Posted by: drago [TypeKey Profile Page] at March 13, 2005 10:31 AM | Permalink

oh, just for fun, here's a link from a CNN article (breath easy elmo/HST/MSM/p.luk, it's not from Fox!)

http://www.cnn.com/WORLD/9803/25/rwanda.clinton/

You'll remember that this apology from President Clinton came during his 1998 "World Apology" Tour.

Gosh, just rereading how he bravely strode the African continent apologizing for all of "our" misdeeds just makes me feel warm and fuzzy all over...a terrific consolation to the Rwandans as well..at least those who were alive to hear it..

Posted by: drago [TypeKey Profile Page] at March 13, 2005 10:37 AM | Permalink

Out of power? Were the neocons hammering away on him to do something? I doubt it. They could'nt have given less of a shite about it then or now. This is a straw man. Clinton should have done something, and said so, but so should a lot of others in the area. You see invading countries having a civil war is tough to get get approval for when self-preservation, or the false claim for it, isn't present such as in Darfur right now.

Of course the root causes escape you, and that's why 9-11 came out of the blue for people like you. Huh? What warnings? Our policies around the world have offended other countries? Who knew? Not you that's for friggin sure. We're about taking the money and running. Cutting lucrative business deals that benefit our corporations. Making offers they can't refuse.

Of course Clinton did something about Bosnia genocide related but I'm you have a statement from central casting denouncing that too.

Report back to the hive. "Fly fly fly," said the Wicked Witch of the West to her winged minons.

Monkeys.

Posted by: elmo at March 13, 2005 11:07 AM | Permalink

"Mount a coup to put in place a leader who would send US troops overseas to stop the murder of innocents and establish a democracy?"

Isn't that what you always suggest even if you can't pay? With your life? Tune would change then wouldn't it Mr. Coward?

Posted by: elmo at March 13, 2005 11:11 AM | Permalink

elmo: "Out of power?"

Yes elmo, out of power, as in the Dems running the show in Washington, as in the House and Senate Majorities and a Democrat Administration....too tough??

However, I do congratulate you on inadvertantly lurching into a conversational area where I can agree with you:

"You see invading countries having a civil war is tough to get get approval for when self-preservation........isn't present such as in Darfur right now."

I couldn't agree more.

Still, what should Clinton have done? (pay close attention to see if elmo actually addresses this)

elmo: "Were the neocons hammering away on him to do something? I doubt it."

No the Neo-cons were generally not supportive of action, since most "Neo-cons" are generally supportive of the premise that US power only be used when clear national interests are stake.

But here's another question: Were Democrats hammering away on him to do something? (I seem to recall the Congressional Black Caucus being all over this, and yet Clinton still didn't act. Would the addition of some "Neo-con" yelling have forced him to act?)

elmo: "Of course the root causes escape you, and that's why 9-11 came out of the blue for people like you."

Actually, you never asked about the root causes, this is just the next step in your avoiding addressing any questions that flummox you.

As for the root causes however, some were specific to Rwanda, others more general and similar to other difficulties in Africa at large (see Biafra in the 60's, Ethiopa in the mid-80's and Somalia in 91.) As for how poverty, disease, war, post-colonial (that's getting a bit dated, isnt it?) destruction can be ameliorated in Africa, that is another thread altogether.

I was supportive of Clinton's efforts in Bosnia, (as were most of my fellow Naval Aviators--can't speak for the Air Force fellas because, well, we just didn't hang out together in the bars), I just wished he would have allowed the pilots to get closer to the mud to be more effective (might have avoided that whole "bomb the crap out of the Chinese embassy" incident as well)

Check the records elmo, Republicans were in general support of that effort in Bosnia, they just wished the Europeans could handle things a little more effectively in their own back yard. Oh, BTW, we'll need to revisit Bosnia again in future, hope you'll be supportive when we do.

As for being a coward, please please please don't listen to what those Air Force pukes are saying...they never land on carriers and besides, their uniforms are Robins-egg blue..ugh..


Posted by: drago [TypeKey Profile Page] at March 13, 2005 12:33 PM | Permalink

Of course, no one acts in such situations. Yet to you only Clinton can be guilty of not doing so even though neither would any Bush have done so. They require oil as a key component; that allows the stability of the western world justification. Your one-way criticism is touching but sadly lacking in objectivity.

Posted by: elmo at March 13, 2005 4:32 PM | Permalink

As a military man these sorts of interventions are just business. Most folks that sign up for such duty are robotic types who seldom question any command. To them it's just a live video game. Pawns. Tools for whoever and whatever hand on the button.

Posted by: elmo at March 13, 2005 4:36 PM | Permalink

To the RH Elmo:
I am a Military man and a Berkeley grad....how do like them apples?
Do you wish to categorize and stereotype another broad group of Americans with your infinite wisdom and open mindedness??

Posted by: cal-boy at March 13, 2005 6:45 PM | Permalink

Military explains it completely: brainwashed. One cancels the other. Elementary Watson.

Posted by: Jim K. Smith at March 13, 2005 7:52 PM | Permalink

Beat me too it.

Posted by: elmo at March 13, 2005 7:53 PM | Permalink

To the RH Elmo and Jim K. Smith:
You both continue to exceed your expectations as mere caricatures of a cliche. Your belated attempt at 'witticisms' indicate your intelligence levels may one day rise above that of a half-wit.
Ta Ta!

Posted by: cal-boy at March 14, 2005 12:17 AM | Permalink

To the RH Elmer and Jim K. Smith:
And I thought Liberals and the Democratic Party supported the troops and the military...I hope the spit you intend for a person in the military falls upon one of your own.

Posted by: cal-boy at March 14, 2005 12:23 AM | Permalink

To the RH elmo and jim K. Smith:
That's the ticket...keep trying to woo voters with statements like the ones you both posted!
Bravo! All we have to do is to keep the types of you both talking thus ensuring our side gets voted in everytime...but then again, Howard Dean says it best:
"I hate Republicans and everything they stand for."
A sure vote getter in the Red States! Keep up the good work boys!

Posted by: cal-boy at March 14, 2005 12:32 AM | Permalink

elmo: "As a military man these sorts of interventions are just business. Most folks that sign up for such duty are robotic types who seldom question any command. To them it's just a live video game. Pawns. Tools for whoever and whatever hand on the button."

Little Jimmy K.: "Military explains it completely: brainwashed. One cancels the other. Elementary Watson."

Yes, of course, thats it! Please, whatever you do, don't stop thinking that way and I beg of you, continue to put forth your views in the loudest most public way possible....(why am I seeing these posts when I don't even remember registering on Democratic Underground????)....would love to keep "conversing" with each of you but...must...get...to...robotic...meeting...to...meet...likeminded...military...types...like...J. Carter...J. Kerry...G. McGovern...etc...

Posted by: drago [TypeKey Profile Page] at March 14, 2005 5:37 AM | Permalink

Only if the shoe fits. With you two it seems to. With John Kerry and Jimmy Carter it wouldn't. Doncha just hate those elite types that bust the mold? How about William Odom? Pat Lang?

Posted by: elmo at March 14, 2005 8:28 PM | Permalink

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